Matthew 28:19-20 Commentary
In-depth Matthew 28:19-20 commentary covering historical setting, original Greek/Hebrew, theology, and pastoral application.
"Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen."
— Matthew 28:19-20 (KJV)
Exposition
Jesus' Great Commission sends believers to make disciples of all nations. This involves going, baptizing, and teaching—all empowered by His promised presence.
Historical Setting
Jesus spoke these words on a mountain in Galilee after His resurrection, around AD 33. The disciples had witnessed His death and resurrection. 'All nations' (panta ta ethnē) was radical—Judaism was largely exclusive. Jesus commissioned a movement that would cross every ethnic, cultural, and geographic boundary, transforming a Jewish sect into a global faith.
Original Language Notes
'Mathēteusate' means to make disciples—from 'mathētēs' (learner, apprentice). The main verb isn't 'go' but 'make disciples.' A disciple isn't merely a convert but a lifelong learner who follows, imitates, and is transformed by the teacher. This is the core mission of the church.
Pastoral Application
Every believer is called to participate in the Great Commission. Whether across the street or around the world, we're sent to make disciples with Christ's presence.
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