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    Spirit

    πνεῦμα (pneuma)

    Breath, wind, or spirit — the immaterial, divine dimension of life.

    Greek
    Strong's G4151
    Pronunciation: PNYOO-mah
    Quick Answer

    Pneuma is the Greek word for spirit, meaning breath, wind, or the immaterial essence. It refers to both the Holy Spirit and the human spirit — the part of a person that connects with God.

    "God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth." — John 4:24 (KJV)

    Key Verses

    John 4:24

    “God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.”
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    Romans 8:16

    “The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God.”
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    Galatians 5:16

    “This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh.”
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    Strong's Concordance

    Strong's G4151 — Spirit (πνεῦμα (pneuma))

    Browse the full lexicon entry and every KJV verse where πνεῦμα (pneuma) appears.

    Open Strong's G4151

    Etymology and Original Meaning

    Pneuma derives from the Greek verb pneō, meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe.' Like the Hebrew ruach, it can mean wind, breath, or spirit depending on context. This triple meaning beautifully captures the invisible, powerful, life-giving nature of the Spirit — unseen like wind, essential like breath, and divine in nature.

    The Holy Spirit

    The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity, active from creation ('the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters,' Genesis 1:2) to Pentecost and beyond. He convicts of sin, regenerates believers, indwells them, produces spiritual fruit, and empowers for service. Jesus called Him 'the Comforter' (John 14:26).

    The Human Spirit

    Humans possess a spirit — the deepest dimension of personhood that connects with God. Romans 8:16 describes the Holy Spirit bearing witness with the believer's spirit. The human spirit is where regeneration occurs (John 3:6), where worship happens (John 4:24), and where God's presence is most intimately experienced.

    Walking in the Spirit

    Paul contrasts walking in the Spirit with gratifying the flesh (Galatians 5:16-25). Spirit-led living produces love, joy, peace, and the other fruit of the Spirit. It involves yielding to the Spirit's guidance, being sensitive to His promptings, and depending on His power rather than one's own strength.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What does spirit mean in the Bible?

    Spirit (pneuma) means breath, wind, or the immaterial essence of life. It refers to both the Holy Spirit — the third person of the Trinity — and the human spirit that connects with God.

    What is the difference between soul and spirit?

    While sometimes used interchangeably, the Bible distinguishes them. The soul (psychē) encompasses mind, emotions, and will. The spirit (pneuma) is the deepest part of a person, designed for communion with God (Hebrews 4:12).

    Which Bible verse uses the word "Spirit"?

    John 4:24 — "God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth" (KJV). It also appears in Romans 8:16, Galatians 5:16.

    Why does the Greek word behind "Spirit" matter?

    Pneuma derives from the Greek verb pneō, meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe.' Like the Hebrew ruach, it can mean wind, breath, or spirit depending on context. English uses one word, "Spirit", where the Greek πνεῦμα (pneuma) carries the fuller sense: breath, wind, or spirit — the immaterial, divine dimension of life.

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