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    Endure

    ὑπομένω (Hupomenō)

    To remain under, endure patiently, or persevere through trials.

    Greek
    Strong's G5278
    Pronunciation: hoo-poh-MEH-noh
    Quick Answer

    The Greek word hupomenō means to remain under or endure patiently, describing the steadfast perseverance that sustains believers through suffering and trials.

    "Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him." — James 1:12 (KJV)

    Key Verses

    James 1:12

    “Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.”
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    Hebrews 12:2

    “Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.”
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    Romans 5:3-4

    “And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; And patience, experience; and experience, hope.”
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    Strong's Concordance

    Strong's G5278 — Endure (ὑπομένω (Hupomenō))

    Browse the full lexicon entry and every KJV verse where ὑπομένω (Hupomenō) appears.

    Open Strong's G5278

    The Meaning of Hupomenō

    Hupomenō is a compound word: hupo (under) + menō (to remain). It literally means 'to remain under' — to stay in place when pressure comes rather than running away. This is not passive resignation but active, courageous persistence. It describes the believer who faces trials with faith, hope, and determination.

    Endurance and Spiritual Growth

    Romans 5:3-4 reveals a spiritual chain reaction: tribulation produces patience (hupomenō), patience produces proven character, and character produces hope. Endurance is therefore not merely survival — it is the furnace where mature faith is forged. Without trials, there would be no endurance; without endurance, no spiritual depth.

    Christ the Ultimate Example

    Hebrews 12:2 points to Jesus as the supreme model of endurance. He endured the cross — not reluctantly, but 'for the joy set before him.' His endurance was motivated by love and sustained by vision. Believers are called to fix their eyes on Him and run their race with the same patient determination.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What does hupomenō mean in Greek?

    Hupomenō literally means 'to remain under' — to stay steadfast under pressure. It describes patient, courageous endurance through trials rather than passive resignation or escape.

    How is biblical endurance different from stubbornness?

    Biblical endurance (hupomenō) is rooted in faith and hope in God's promises. It perseveres for a purpose — spiritual growth and eternal reward. Stubbornness persists out of pride or refusal to yield, regardless of God's will.

    What is the Greek word for "Endure" in the Bible?

    ὑπομένω (Hupomenō), pronounced "hoo-poh-MEH-noh." It means to remain under, endure patiently, or persevere through trials. Its Strong's number is G5278. It is the word behind "Endure" in the New Testament, for example in James 1:12.

    Which Bible verse uses the word "Endure"?

    James 1:12 — "Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him" (KJV). It also appears in Hebrews 12:2, Romans 5:3-4.

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