The Rock in the Bible
God Himself — the unshakeable foundation.
The rock in the Bible is one of the great names of God — the unshakeable foundation of His people — and the smitten rock in the wilderness is a clear type of Christ from whom living water flows.
Key KJV Verses
"He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment..."
"...and that Rock was Christ."
"...I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:"
The Rock of Israel
Throughout the Old Testament, God is called the Rock of His people's salvation — unmoved, unchanging, the sure foundation of every covenant promise.
The smitten Rock
When Moses struck the rock at Horeb, water gushed forth for Israel — Paul tells us that Rock was Christ, smitten once for all to give us the living water of the Spirit.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the rock symbolize in the Bible?
God Himself as the unchanging foundation, and Christ as the smitten source of living water.
What is the rock in Matthew 16:18?
The confession of Christ as the Son of the living God — Christ Himself, the chief cornerstone.
Related Bible Symbols
Related Reading
Continue your study with related content from across our library:
Rock of Ages
Augustus M. Toplady • 1776
Rock (צוּר (tsur))
A symbol of God's strength, stability, refuge, and unchanging faithfulness.
Rock (Tsur) (צוּר (tsur))
A massive cliff or boulder — the immovable, unshakable foundation that is God Himself.
Strong's H6697 — Rock (Tsur)
צוּר (tsur) • A massive cliff or boulder — the immovable, unshakable foundation that is God Himself.
Thou Shalt Not Make Unto Thee Any Graven Image
The second commandment forbids creating and worshipping idols or images as repre
Peter in the Bible
The Rock