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    Who were the Pharisees?

    Who were the Pharisees? The Pharisees were a Jewish religious group known for strict observance of the Law and oral traditions, frequently criticized by Jesus for hypocrisy and legalism.

    Key verse: Matthew 23:27 (KJV)

    The Pharisees were a Jewish religious group known for strict observance of the Law and oral traditions, frequently criticized by Jesus for hypocrisy and legalism.

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    Quick Answer

    The Pharisees were a Jewish religious group known for strict observance of the Law and oral traditions, frequently criticized by Jesus for hypocrisy and legalism.

    "Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones." — Matthew 23:27 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    The Pharisees were one of the major Jewish sects during the Second Temple period. They believed in the resurrection, angels, and the authority of both written and oral Torah. While many were sincere in their devotion, Jesus frequently confronted their tendency to elevate human traditions above God's commands and to practice religion for outward appearance rather than inner transformation. Notable Pharisees in the New Testament include Nicodemus, who came to Jesus by night, and Paul (Saul of Tarsus), who was a Pharisee before his conversion. Jesus' harshest criticisms in Matthew 23 were directed at Pharisaic hypocrisy.

    Key Scripture References

    "Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones."
    "Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee."
    "There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: The same came to Jesus by night."

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Matthew. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Matthew on day 284 of the chronological Bible reading plan

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    The Pharisees were one of the major Jewish sects during the Second Temple period. They believed in the resurrection, angels, and the authority of both written and oral Torah. While many were sincere in their devotion, Jesus frequently confronted their tendency to elevate human traditions above God's commands and to practice religion for outward appearance rather than inner transformation. Notable Pharisees in the New Testament include Nicodemus, who came to Jesus by night, and Paul (Saul of Tarsus), who was a Pharisee before his conversion. Jesus' harshest criticisms in Matthew 23 were directed at Pharisaic hypocrisy.

    Being born again is a spiritual rebirth — the supernatural work of the Holy Spirit that gives a person new spiritual life, enabling them to see and enter God's kingdom.

    Paul was a Pharisee who persecuted the early church until a dramatic encounter with the risen Christ on the road to Damascus transformed him into Christianity's greatest missionary.