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    Who Was King Saul in the Bible?

    Who Was King Saul in the Bible? Saul was the first king of Israel — chosen by God, anointed by Samuel, and ultimately rejected for his disobedience.

    Key verse: 1 Samuel 15:22-23 (KJV)

    Saul was the first king of Israel — chosen by God, anointed by Samuel, and ultimately rejected for his disobedience.

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    Quick Answer

    Saul was the first king of Israel — chosen by God, anointed by Samuel, and ultimately rejected for his disobedience.

    "Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams... Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king." — 1 Samuel 15:22-23 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was anointed Israel's first king around 1050 BC when the people demanded a king 'like all the nations' (1 Samuel 8:5). He was tall, handsome, and at first humble. Saul began well, winning early victories. But disobedience marred his reign. He offered an unlawful sacrifice (1 Samuel 13), spared King Agag and the best of the Amalekite spoil contrary to God's command (1 Samuel 15), and grew increasingly consumed by jealousy of David, whom God had chosen to replace him. Samuel's verdict was solemn: 'To obey is better than sacrifice... Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king' (1 Samuel 15:22-23). Saul ended his life in tragic suicide on Mount Gilboa after consulting a medium. His life stands as a warning about pride and disobedience.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About The Church?

    What the Bible teaches about the church, its purpose, and why believers should gather together.

    Key Scripture References

    "Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams... Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king."
    "And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he."
    "Therefore Saul took a sword, and fell upon it."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside 1 Samuel. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read 1 Samuel on day 70 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “Who Was King Saul in the Bible?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was anointed Israel's first king around 1050 BC when the people demanded a king 'like all the nations' (1 Samuel 8:5). He was tall, handsome, and at first humble. Saul began well, winning early victories. But disobedience marred his reign. He offered an unlawful sacrifice (1 Samuel 13), spared King Agag and the best of the Amalekite spoil contrary to God's command (1 Samuel 15), and grew increasingly consumed by jealousy of David, whom God had chosen to replace him. Samuel's verdict was solemn: 'To obey is better than sacrifice... Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king' (1 Samuel 15:22-23). Saul ended his life in tragic suicide on Mount Gilboa after consulting a medium. His life stands as a warning about pride and disobedience.

    David was the shepherd boy who became Israel's greatest king, known as 'a man after God's own heart' and an ancestor of Jesus Christ.

    Samuel was the last judge and first major prophet of Israel, dedicated to God's service from birth, who anointed both Saul and David as kings.