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    In Context

    Who Was King Jehoshaphat in the Bible — In Biblical Context

    Jehoshaphat was the fourth king of Judah, known for his zeal for God's law, his alliance with Ahab, and his prayer when facing a vast enemy army.

    Quick Answer

    Jehoshaphat was the fourth king of Judah, known for his zeal for God's law, his alliance with Ahab, and his prayer when facing a vast enemy army.

    "And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of the LORD with them, and went about throughout all the cities of Judah, and taught the people." 2 Chronicles 17:9 (KJV)

    The Biblical Context

    Jehoshaphat was the son of Asa and reigned over Judah for twenty-five years. He 'walked in all the ways of Asa his father; he turned not aside from it, doing that which was right in the eyes of the LORD.' He sent officials and Levites throughout Judah to teach the people the Book of the Law. He fortified Judah's cities and built a mighty army. But his alliance by marriage with Ahab, king of Israel, led to compromise: he joined Ahab in an ill-fated campaign against Ramoth-gilead, where he narrowly escaped death. His most memorable moment came when a vast coalition of Moabites and Ammonites marched against Judah. Jehoshaphat prayed publicly in the temple court: 'We have no might against this great company that cometh against us; neither know we what to do: but our eyes are upon thee.' The Spirit of the LORD came upon Jahaziel, who prophesied deliverance. Jehoshaphat appointed singers to march before the army, and when they began to sing and praise, the LORD set ambushes against the enemy, who destroyed one another. Judah arrived to find only dead bodies and spoils. Jehoshaphat's story teaches that praise is a weapon of warfare and that faith looks to God when human resources fail.

    Where It Sits in Scripture

    The core passage for this question, 2 Chronicles 17:9, sits inside 2 Chronicles 17. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.

    "And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of the LORD with them, and went about throughout all the cities of Judah, and taught the people."
    2 Chronicles 17:9 (KJV)

    Supporting Passages

    2 Chronicles 20:12
    "O our God, wilt thou not judge them? for we have no might against this great company that cometh against us; neither know we what to do: but our eyes are upon thee."
    2 Chronicles 20:21-22
    "And when he had consulted with the people, he appointed singers unto the LORD, and that should praise the beauty of holiness, as they went out before the army, and to say, Praise the LORD; for his mercy endureth for ever. And when they began to sing and to praise, the LORD set ambushments against the children of Ammon, Moab, and mount Seir, which were come against Judah; and they were smitten."

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