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    Who Was Caiaphas in the Bible?

    Who Was Caiaphas in the Bible? Caiaphas was the Jewish high priest who presided over the council that condemned Jesus and handed Him over to Pilate to be crucified.

    Key verse: John 11:49-51 (KJV)

    Caiaphas was the Jewish high priest who presided over the council that condemned Jesus and handed Him over to Pilate to be crucified.

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    Quick Answer

    Caiaphas was the Jewish high priest who presided over the council that condemned Jesus and handed Him over to Pilate to be crucified.

    "And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all, Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not." — John 11:49-51 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Caiaphas served as high priest from about AD 18 to AD 36, appointed by the Roman authorities. He was the son-in-law of Annas, the previous high priest, and the two wielded enormous religious and political power in Jerusalem. When Jesus' ministry threatened that power, Caiaphas declared with chilling pragmatism, 'It is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people' (John 11:50) — unknowingly prophesying the substitutionary death of Christ. He presided over the night trial in which Jesus was condemned for blasphemy after affirming that He was the Christ, the Son of God (Matthew 26:63-66). Caiaphas then delivered Jesus to Pilate. He later opposed the apostles in Acts 4. His name is a sobering reminder that religious office without faith in Christ leads only to ruin.

    Key Scripture References

    "And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all, Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not."
    "Then the high priest rent his clothes, saying, He hath spoken blasphemy; what further need have we of witnesses?"
    "And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem."

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside John. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read John on day 302 of the chronological Bible reading plan

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    Every verse quoted in “Who Was Caiaphas in the Bible?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Caiaphas served as high priest from about AD 18 to AD 36, appointed by the Roman authorities. He was the son-in-law of Annas, the previous high priest, and the two wielded enormous religious and political power in Jerusalem. When Jesus' ministry threatened that power, Caiaphas declared with chilling pragmatism, 'It is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people' (John 11:50) — unknowingly prophesying the substitutionary death of Christ. He presided over the night trial in which Jesus was condemned for blasphemy after affirming that He was the Christ, the Son of God (Matthew 26:63-66). Caiaphas then delivered Jesus to Pilate. He later opposed the apostles in Acts 4. His name is a sobering reminder that religious office without faith in Christ leads only to ruin.

    Pontius Pilate was the Roman governor of Judea who presided over the trial of Jesus, found Him innocent, but ultimately sentenced Him to crucifixion under pressure from the crowd.

    Barabbas was a notorious prisoner — a robber, insurrectionist, and murderer — whom Pilate released in place of Jesus at the crowd's demand.