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    History & Origins

    What Are the Psalms in the Bible?

    What Are the Psalms in the Bible? The Psalms are a collection of 150 songs and poems in the Old Testament expressing praise, prayer, lament, and thanksgiving to God.

    Key verse: Psalm 23:1 (KJV)

    The Psalms are a collection of 150 songs and poems in the Old Testament expressing praise, prayer, lament, and thanksgiving to God.

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    Quick Answer

    The Psalms are a collection of 150 songs and poems in the Old Testament expressing praise, prayer, lament, and thanksgiving to God.

    "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want." — Psalm 23:1 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    The Book of Psalms is the longest book in the Bible, written by multiple authors including David (who wrote about half), Asaph, the Sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses. The Psalms cover every human emotion—from ecstatic praise (Psalm 150) to deep despair (Psalm 88), from confident trust (Psalm 23) to honest questioning (Psalm 13). They are organized into five books, possibly mirroring the five books of Moses. Jesus quoted the Psalms more than any other Old Testament book. They remain central to Christian worship, prayer, and devotional life, teaching believers how to honestly communicate with God in every season of life.

    Key Scripture References

    "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want."
    "Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path."
    "Praise ye the LORD. Praise God in his sanctuary: praise him in the firmament of his power."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Psalm. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Start the 365-day chronological Bible reading plan (KJV)

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Are the Psalms in the Bible?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The Book of Psalms is the longest book in the Bible, written by multiple authors including David (who wrote about half), Asaph, the Sons of Korah, Solomon, and Moses. The Psalms cover every human emotion—from ecstatic praise (Psalm 150) to deep despair (Psalm 88), from confident trust (Psalm 23) to honest questioning (Psalm 13). They are organized into five books, possibly mirroring the five books of Moses. Jesus quoted the Psalms more than any other Old Testament book. They remain central to Christian worship, prayer, and devotional life, teaching believers how to honestly communicate with God in every season of life.

    David was the shepherd boy who became Israel's greatest king, known as 'a man after God's own heart' and an ancestor of Jesus Christ.

    The Bible encourages believers to use music as a powerful tool for praising God, expressing faith, and encouraging one another.