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    What Is the Parable of the Prodigal Son?

    What Is the Parable of the Prodigal Son? The Parable of the Prodigal Son is Jesus' story of a wayward son who demanded his inheritance, squandered it, and was welcomed home by his forgiving father.

    Key verse: Luke 15:20 (KJV)

    The Parable of the Prodigal Son is Jesus' story of a wayward son who demanded his inheritance, squandered it, and was welcomed home by his forgiving father.

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    The Parable of the Prodigal Son is Jesus' story of a wayward son who demanded his inheritance, squandered it, and was welcomed home by his forgiving father.

    "And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him." — Luke 15:20 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    In Luke 15:11-32, Jesus tells of a man with two sons. The younger son demanded his share of the inheritance and left for a distant country, where he wasted everything in reckless living. When a severe famine hit, he hired himself out to feed pigs and longed to eat their pods. Coming to his senses, he resolved to return home and beg to be a servant. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him, ran to him, embraced him, and ordered a feast — for this son of mine was dead and is alive again. The older son, who had stayed home, refused to join the celebration. The father answered him: 'Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine.' The parable reveals God's heart for lost sinners, His willingness to receive the repentant, and the danger of self-righteousness.

    Topic Overview

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    Key Scripture References

    "And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him."
    "For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry."
    "It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Luke. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Luke on day 294 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Is the Parable of the Prodigal Son?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    In Luke 15:11-32, Jesus tells of a man with two sons. The younger son demanded his share of the inheritance and left for a distant country, where he wasted everything in reckless living. When a severe famine hit, he hired himself out to feed pigs and longed to eat their pods. Coming to his senses, he resolved to return home and beg to be a servant. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him, ran to him, embraced him, and ordered a feast — for this son of mine was dead and is alive again. The older son, who had stayed home, refused to join the celebration. The father answered him: 'Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine.' The parable reveals God's heart for lost sinners, His willingness to receive the repentant, and the danger of self-righteousness.

    The Good Samaritan is Jesus' story of a despised outsider who showed mercy to a wounded stranger, revealing what it truly means to love your neighbour.

    The Parable of the Lost Sheep tells how a shepherd leaves ninety-nine safe sheep to search for one that is lost, rejoicing when he finds it.