What Is the Book of Malachi About?

Malachi is the last prophetic voice of the Old Testament, and its tone is one of exasperated love — God pleading with a people who have grown cold and cynical in their covenant relationship. The book is structured as a series of disputations, each beginning with an assertion from God followed by Israel's skeptical question. 'I have loved you, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us?' God reminds them of His choice of Jacob over Esau, and of Edom's destruction contrasted with Israel's survival. But Israel doubts His love. The second disputation addresses the priests' corruption. They offered blemished, lame, and sick animals as sacrifices — a practice that profaned God's name. 'Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and ye say, Wherein have we polluted thee?' The priests had failed to honor God's name or teach His law. God warned that He would curse their blessings and spread dung on their faces. The third disputation confronts Judah's unfaithfulness. They had broken covenant by divorcing their Jewish wives to marry pagan women. 'The LORD hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast dealt treacherously.' The fourth disputation accuses the people of wearying God with their cynicism. 'Ye have wearied the LORD with your words. Yet ye say, Wherein have we wearied him?' They questioned God's justice, saying that evildoers prospered and those who served God gained nothing. Malachi refutes this with the promise that a day of distinction is coming — a day when God will make a book of remembrance for those who feared Him, and the wicked will be burned like stubble. The final disputation addresses the failure to bring tithes. 'Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings.' God challenged them to test Him by bringing the full tithe, promising to open the windows of heaven and pour out a blessing too great to receive. Malachi concludes with a prophecy of two messengers. The first is Elijah, who will come 'before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD' to turn the hearts of fathers to children and children to fathers. The second is the 'messenger of the covenant,' whom they desired — a reference to the Messiah. This was fulfilled in John the Baptist (the Elijah who was to come) and Jesus Christ (the Messenger of the covenant). Malachi is a book for every generation that grows complacent in its religious practice. It challenges half-hearted worship, unfaithful relationships, and cynical attitudes. And it ends with a promise — before the long silence of four hundred years, God gave His people hope that He would send His messenger and establish His covenant.