What Does the Bible Say About Government and Authority — In Biblical Context
Romans 13 teaches that governing authorities are established by God, and believers should submit to them — unless they command disobedience to God.
Romans 13 teaches that governing authorities are established by God, and believers should submit to them — unless they command disobedience to God.
"Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God." — Romans 13:1 (KJV)
The Biblical Context
The Bible presents a balanced view of human government. Romans 13:1 states, 'The powers that be are ordained of God,' and calls government 'the minister of God' for maintaining order and justice. Jesus taught, 'Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's' (Matthew 22:21). However, when government commands what God forbids, believers must obey God rather than men (Acts 5:29). Daniel defied Nebuchadnezzar's command to worship an idol. The Hebrew midwives disobeyed Pharaoh's order to kill babies (Exodus 1:17). Believers are instructed to pray for those in authority (1 Timothy 2:1-2) and to be good citizens, while maintaining ultimate allegiance to God.
Where It Sits in Scripture
The core passage for this question, Romans 13:1, sits inside Romans 13. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.
"Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God."
Supporting Passages
"Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's."
"Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men."
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