Skip to main content
    In Context

    What Does the Bible Say About Loving Your Neighbor — In Biblical Context

    Jesus identified 'love your neighbor as yourself' as the second greatest commandment, and the parable of the Good Samaritan defines neighbor as anyone in need.

    Quick Answer

    Jesus identified 'love your neighbor as yourself' as the second greatest commandment, and the parable of the Good Samaritan defines neighbor as anyone in need.

    "And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself." Matthew 22:39 (KJV)

    The Biblical Context

    The command to love your neighbor originates in Leviticus 19:18 and was elevated by Jesus as the second greatest commandment (Matthew 22:39). When a lawyer asked 'Who is my neighbour?' Jesus told the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37), radically expanding the definition to include anyone in need—even enemies. Loving your neighbor means practical action: feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, caring for the sick (Matthew 25:35-40). Paul summarized the Law as fulfilled in this command (Romans 13:9-10, Galatians 5:14). John wrote that love for others is evidence of knowing God (1 John 4:7-8) and that you cannot love God while hating your brother (1 John 4:20).

    Where It Sits in Scripture

    The core passage for this question, Matthew 22:39, sits inside Matthew 22. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.

    "And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself."
    Matthew 22:39 (KJV)

    Supporting Passages

    Luke 10:36-37
    "Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neighbour unto him that fell among the thieves? And he said, He that shewed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise."
    1 John 4:20
    "If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?"

    Explore this question from another angle

    Related Reading

    Continue your study with related content from across our library: