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    In Context

    What are the seven churches of Revelation — In Biblical Context

    The seven churches are Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea — real congregations in Asia Minor that Jesus addressed in Revelation 2-3.

    Quick Answer

    The seven churches are Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea — real congregations in Asia Minor that Jesus addressed in Revelation 2-3.

    "Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love." — Revelation 2:4 (KJV)

    The Biblical Context

    In Revelation 2-3, the risen Christ dictates seven letters to seven churches in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). Each letter follows a pattern: a description of Christ, commendation, criticism (except Smyrna and Philadelphia), a warning, and a promise to overcomers. Ephesus had left its first love; Smyrna faced persecution; Pergamos tolerated false teaching; Thyatira allowed Jezebel-like corruption; Sardis was spiritually dead; Philadelphia had an open door despite weakness; and Laodicea was lukewarm. These letters have been interpreted as messages to specific historical churches, representative church types throughout history, and timeless spiritual conditions that any congregation might experience.

    Where It Sits in Scripture

    The core passage for this question, Revelation 2:4, sits inside Revelation 2. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.

    "Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love."
    — Revelation 2:4 (KJV)

    Supporting Passages

    Revelation 3:15-16
    "I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot. So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth."
    Revelation 3:8
    "I know thy works: behold, I have set before thee an open door, and no man can shut it: for thou hast a little strength, and hast kept my word, and hast not denied my name."

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