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    Psalms 110 (KJV)

    Read Psalms chapter 110 in the King James Version of the Holy Bible.

    Psalms 110

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    Psalms 110 Summary

    Psalm 110 is the most quoted psalm in the New Testament and one of the most significant messianic prophecies in Scripture. David writes, 'The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.' Jesus used this verse to confound the Pharisees by asking how David's son could also be David's Lord.

    The psalm also declares the Messiah a priest 'after the order of Melchizedek' — a priestly line that predates and supersedes the Levitical priesthood. Hebrews devotes three chapters to unpacking this verse. In seven short verses, Psalm 110 establishes the Messiah as king, priest, conqueror, and judge.

    Key Themes

    The LORD said to my LordMessiah at God's right handPriest after MelchizedekKing and priest unitedMost quoted psalm in NT

    Key Verses in Psalms 110

    "The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool."

    — Psalms 110:1

    The most quoted Old Testament verse in the New Testament — Jesus, Peter, Paul, and Hebrews all cite it.

    "The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek."

    — Psalms 110:4

    Establishes a non-Levitical, eternal priesthood for the Messiah — the foundation of Hebrews' theology.

    "The LORD shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in the midst of thine enemies."

    — Psalms 110:2

    The Messiah rules not after enemies are defeated but in the midst of them — a present reality.

    Life Application

    Psalm 110 declares that Jesus is already seated at God's right hand — reigning now, not waiting to reign later. His enemies are being made His footstool in real time. When the world seems out of control, this psalm assures you that Christ's authority is already established. You serve a King who is winning, even when the battle looks uncertain.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Why is Psalm 110 so important?

    It is quoted or alluded to over twenty times in the New Testament — more than any other Old Testament passage. It establishes Jesus as both Davidic king and Melchizedekian priest, seated at God's right hand with all authority. It answers the question of who Jesus is and what He's doing now.

    What is the order of Melchizedek?

    Melchizedek (Genesis 14) was a priest-king with no recorded genealogy, beginning, or end. His priesthood predated and superseded the Levitical system. Hebrews 7 explains that Jesus' priesthood follows this order — eternal, superior, and not dependent on physical descent from Aaron.

    Psalm 110 Commentary & Reflection

    Royal
    Prophetic, authoritative

    Best read for: Studying Christ's identity, worship, theology

    Overview of Psalm 110: The Lord Said to My Lord

    Psalm 110 is the most quoted psalm in the New Testament. God invites David's Lord to sit at His right hand until enemies become a footstool. He is declared a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek. The psalm describes the Messiah ruling in the midst of enemies, judging nations, and drinking from the brook by the way. Jesus used this psalm to establish His divine identity.

    Key Themes

    Messiah
    Priesthood
    Victory
    Christ's Authority

    Key Verses to Remember

    “The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.”
    — Psalm 110:1 (KJV)
    “The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.”
    — Psalm 110:4 (KJV)

    Reflection

    Jesus asked the Pharisees: if David calls the Messiah 'Lord,' how is He merely David's son? This psalm reveals that the Christ is both human descendant and divine Lord — seated at God's right hand with all authority.

    Historical Context

    The most quoted psalm in the New Testament. Jesus used it to prove the Messiah is greater than David (Matthew 22:41-46): 'The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit at my right hand.' It establishes Christ's dual role as King and Priest 'after the order of Melchizedek'—a priesthood superior to Aaron's.

    How to Apply Psalm 110 Today

    Jesus is both your King who fights for you and your Priest who intercedes for you. He rules from heaven's throne AND ministers at heaven's altar on your behalf. Whatever you face today, your advocate is seated at the right hand of ultimate power. You are represented at the highest level.

    A Prayer from Psalm 110

    The Lord said to my Lord, 'Sit at My right hand, till I make Your enemies Your footstool.' The Lord has sworn and will not relent: 'You are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.' The Lord is at Your right hand. He shall judge among the nations. He shall execute kings in the day of His wrath. Amen.

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