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    Scripture Study

    Names of God and Their Meanings

    Every name God reveals in Scripture uncovers another facet of His character — Creator, Provider, Healer, Shepherd, Father. Study the Hebrew and Greek names of God in the King James Bible.

    "The name of the LORD is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is safe."
    Proverbs 18:10 — Read Full Chapter

    Why the Names of God Matter

    In Hebrew thought a name is never a label — it is the revealed nature of the one who bears it. When God tells Moses, "I AM THAT I AM" (Exodus 3:14), He is not giving a title; He is opening His being. Every name of God in the Bible is a door into His character, and every name He gives Himself is a promise He intends to keep.

    The names below are grouped by Old and New Testament. The compound Jehovah names typically arise at moments of covenant: a place where God meets His people in need and reveals who He has always been.

    Old Testament Names of God

    1

    Elohim

    אֱלֹהִים/el-o-HEEM/

    The Mighty Creator God

    The first name of God in Scripture, used over 2,000 times. A plural form denoting majesty and the fullness of divine power — the God who creates, judges, and rules over all.

    "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth."
    Genesis 1:1
    2

    Yahweh (Jehovah)

    יהוה/YAH-weh/

    The Self-Existent, Covenant-Keeping LORD

    The personal, covenant name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush. Rendered as 'LORD' in small capitals throughout the KJV. It speaks of God's eternal, unchanging being and faithfulness to His promises.

    "And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you."
    Exodus 3:14
    3

    Adonai

    אֲדֹנָי/ah-doh-NIGH/

    Lord, Master

    A title of authority and ownership. Whereas Yahweh is the personal name, Adonai emphasizes God's sovereign rule and our position as His servants.

    "O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! who hast set thy glory above the heavens."
    Psalm 8:1
    4

    El Shaddai

    אֵל שַׁדַּי/el shad-DIGH/

    God Almighty, All-Sufficient One

    The name by which God revealed Himself to Abraham — the God whose power is unlimited and whose provision is more than enough for every need.

    "And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect."
    Genesis 17:1
    5

    El Elyon

    אֵל עֶלְיוֹן/el el-YOHN/

    The Most High God

    The name proclaiming God's supreme position over all creation, all nations, and all other powers. First spoken by Melchizedek as he blessed Abraham.

    "And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth."
    Genesis 14:19
    6

    El Olam

    אֵל עוֹלָם/el oh-LAHM/

    The Everlasting God

    The God who is from eternity to eternity — without beginning and without end. The unchanging foundation in a changing world.

    "And Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba, and called there on the name of the LORD, the everlasting God."
    Genesis 21:33
    7

    Jehovah-Jireh

    יְהוָה יִרְאֶה/yeh-ho-VAH yir-EH/

    The LORD Will Provide

    Spoken by Abraham on Mount Moriah when God provided a ram in place of Isaac. A name that promises God's provision precisely at the place of testing.

    "And Abraham called the name of that place Jehovahjireh: as it is said to this day, In the mount of the LORD it shall be seen."
    Genesis 22:14
    8

    Jehovah-Rapha

    יְהוָה רֹפְאֶךָ/yeh-ho-VAH rah-FAH/

    The LORD That Healeth Thee

    Revealed at Marah when bitter waters were made sweet — God who heals body, soul, and circumstance for those who walk in His ways.

    "...for I am the LORD that healeth thee."
    Exodus 15:26
    9

    Jehovah-Nissi

    יְהוָה נִסִּי/yeh-ho-VAH nis-SEE/

    The LORD My Banner

    The name Moses gave the altar after Israel's victory over Amalek — God Himself is our rallying point and the banner under which we win every spiritual battle.

    "And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it Jehovahnissi."
    Exodus 17:15
    10

    Jehovah-Shalom

    יְהוָה שָׁלוֹם/yeh-ho-VAH shah-LOHM/

    The LORD Send Peace

    Gideon's name for God after he received the assurance he would not die. The peace that quiets fear and reconciles us to God Himself.

    "Then Gideon built an altar there unto the LORD, and called it Jehovahshalom."
    Judges 6:24
    11

    Jehovah-Raah

    יְהוָה רֹעִי/yeh-ho-VAH rah-AH/

    The LORD My Shepherd

    David's confession of God as personal Shepherd — the One who feeds, leads, protects, and restores the soul of His sheep.

    "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want."
    Psalm 23:1
    12

    Jehovah-Tsidkenu

    יְהוָה צִדְקֵנוּ/yeh-ho-VAH tsid-KAY-noo/

    The LORD Our Righteousness

    A prophetic name for the coming Messiah, fulfilled in Christ — the only righteousness God will accept is the righteousness God Himself supplies.

    "...and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS."
    Jeremiah 23:6
    13

    Jehovah-Shammah

    יְהוָה שָׁמָּה/yeh-ho-VAH SHAM-mah/

    The LORD Is There

    The closing name in Ezekiel's vision of the restored city — a promise that God's manifest presence will dwell forever with His people.

    "...and the name of the city from that day shall be, The LORD is there."
    Ezekiel 48:35
    14

    Jehovah-Mekoddishkem

    יְהוָה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶם/yeh-ho-VAH meh-kod-DISH-kem/

    The LORD That Doth Sanctify You

    God reveals Himself as the One who sets His people apart for Himself — sanctification is His work in us, not ours.

    "...for I am the LORD that doth sanctify you."
    Exodus 31:13
    15

    Jehovah-Sabaoth

    יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת/yeh-ho-VAH tsah-bah-OAT/

    The LORD of Hosts

    The Commander of the angelic and earthly armies. A name of refuge in conflict — every host of heaven answers to Him.

    "...I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied."
    1 Samuel 17:45

    New Testament Names of God

    16

    Abba, Father

    Ἀββᾶ ὁ πατήρ/AB-bah, pa-TAIR/

    Daddy, Beloved Father

    The intimate Aramaic word Jesus used in Gethsemane and which the Spirit teaches every believer to cry. Adoption replaces fear with family.

    "For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father." — Romans 8:15
    17

    I AM

    ἐγὼ εἰμί/eh-GO ay-MEE/

    The Eternally Existing One

    Jesus claimed for Himself the divine name from Exodus 3:14 — staking His identity as God in the flesh. The seven 'I am' sayings of John reveal the fullness of His person.

    "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am." — John 8:58
    18

    Alpha and Omega

    Ἄλφα καὶ Ὦ/AL-fah kai OH-meh-gah/

    The Beginning and the End

    Christ's self-declaration in Revelation — the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, signifying that all of history begins, continues, and ends in Him.

    "I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty." — Revelation 1:8
    19

    Immanuel

    עִמָּנוּאֵל/im-MAN-yoo-el/

    God With Us

    The Messianic name given through Isaiah and fulfilled in the birth of Jesus — the eternal God taking on human flesh to dwell among His people.

    "Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us." — Matthew 1:23
    20

    The Word (Logos)

    ὁ λόγος/ho LOH-gos/

    The Eternal Self-Expression of God

    John's title for the pre-existent Christ — God's full and final revelation of Himself, made flesh and dwelling among us.

    "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God." — John 1:1

    Free Names of God Printable Poster

    Download a printable PDF of the names of God to keep for prayer, Bible study, or memorization.

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    Frequently Asked Questions About the Names of God

    How many names of God are there in the Bible?

    Scripture contains dozens of names and titles for God, but most studies center on a core set of about 16–20 primary names. These include Elohim, Yahweh (Jehovah), Adonai, El Shaddai, El Elyon, and the compound Jehovah names such as Jehovah-Jireh and Jehovah-Rapha. Each name reveals a distinct facet of God's character.

    What is the most important name of God?

    Yahweh — rendered Jehovah and printed as "LORD" in small capitals throughout the KJV — is the personal covenant name of God revealed to Moses in Exodus 3:14. It is the most frequently used name of God in the Old Testament and expresses His self-existence, eternity, and unchanging faithfulness.

    What does Elohim mean?

    Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is the first name of God in the Bible (Genesis 1:1) and means "the mighty God" or "mighty Creator." It is a plural form of majesty that hints at the Trinity and emphasizes God's power as Creator, Judge, and sovereign Ruler.

    What are the seven compound names of Jehovah?

    The seven classic compound Jehovah names are Jehovah-Jireh (provider, Genesis 22:14), Jehovah-Rapha (healer, Exodus 15:26), Jehovah-Nissi (banner, Exodus 17:15), Jehovah-Shalom (peace, Judges 6:24), Jehovah-Raah (shepherd, Psalm 23:1), Jehovah-Tsidkenu (our righteousness, Jeremiah 23:6), and Jehovah-Shammah (the LORD is there, Ezekiel 48:35).

    What names does Jesus use for God?

    Jesus most often called God "Father" (Matthew 6:9) and used the intimate Aramaic "Abba" in Gethsemane (Mark 14:36). He applied the divine "I AM" to Himself (John 8:58), and is called Immanuel — "God with us" — in Matthew 1:23. The New Testament reveals Jesus as the eternal Word and the Alpha and Omega.