Who Was Theophilus in the Bible — In Biblical Context
Theophilus was the recipient of Luke's Gospel and the book of Acts — likely a Gentile of high standing seeking certainty about the faith.
Theophilus was the recipient of Luke's Gospel and the book of Acts — likely a Gentile of high standing seeking certainty about the faith.
"It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus, That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed." — Luke 1:3-4 (KJV)
The Biblical Context
Theophilus (meaning 'lover of God' or 'loved by God') is addressed by Luke at the opening of both his Gospel and the book of Acts. Luke calls him 'most excellent Theophilus,' a title used elsewhere of Roman officials such as Felix and Festus, suggesting Theophilus was a man of high social rank. Luke writes so that Theophilus might know 'the certainty' of the things he had been taught. Some scholars believe Theophilus was a recent convert, others a sponsor who funded Luke's research, and a few have proposed he was a Roman official considering the faith. Whoever he was, his name reminds every reader that the Scriptures are written so that we, too, might know with certainty the truth concerning Christ.
Where It Sits in Scripture
The core passage for this question, Luke 1:3-4, sits inside Luke 1. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.
"It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus, That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed."
Supporting Passages
"The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach."
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