Skip to main content
    In Context

    Who Was Rachel in the Bible — In Biblical Context

    Rachel was the younger daughter of Laban, the beloved wife of Jacob, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin.

    Quick Answer

    Rachel was the younger daughter of Laban, the beloved wife of Jacob, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin.

    "And Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter." Genesis 29:18 (KJV)

    The Biblical Context

    Rachel was the beautiful younger daughter of Laban, whom Jacob loved at first sight. He served seven years for her, 'which seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her.' On their wedding night, Laban deceived Jacob by substituting Leah, so Jacob served another seven years for Rachel. For years Rachel was barren while Leah bore many children. In her jealousy, Rachel gave her maid Bilhah to Jacob as a surrogate and later did the same with her maid Zilpah. Finally God remembered Rachel, and she bore Joseph — 'God hath taken away my reproach.' Years later, on the journey to Bethlehem, Rachel died giving birth to Benjamin, whom she named Ben-oni ('son of my sorrow'). Jacob renamed him Benjamin ('son of my right hand'). Rachel was buried near Bethlehem, and her tomb became a landmark. She was the ancestress of the two tribes — Ephraim and Manasseh through Joseph, and Benjamin — and her tomb is still visited today.

    Where It Sits in Scripture

    The core passage for this question, Genesis 29:18, sits inside Genesis 29. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.

    "And Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter."
    Genesis 29:18 (KJV)

    Supporting Passages

    Genesis 29:20
    "And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her."
    Genesis 35:18
    "And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Benoni: but his father called him Benjamin."

    Explore this question from another angle

    Related Reading

    Continue your study with related content from across our library: