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    In Context

    Who Was Hannah in the Bible — In Biblical Context

    Hannah was a barren woman who wept and prayed so fervently for a son that she was mistaken for drunk. God answered her prayer with Samuel, whom she dedicated to the Lord's service — and he became one of Israel's greatest prophets.

    Quick Answer

    Hannah was a barren woman who wept and prayed so fervently for a son that she was mistaken for drunk. God answered her prayer with Samuel, whom she dedicated to the Lord's service — and he became one of Israel's greatest prophets.

    "For this child I prayed; and the LORD hath given me my petition... I have lent him to the LORD." 1 Samuel 1:27-28 (KJV)

    The Biblical Context

    Hannah's story is told in 1 Samuel 1-2. She was married to Elkanah, who loved her, but she was barren while his other wife Peninnah had children and 'provoked her sore, for to make her fret' (1:6). Hannah was 'in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, and wept sore' (1:10). Her silent, fervent prayer was so intense that Eli the priest thought she was drunk (1:13). She vowed, 'If thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of thine handmaid, and remember me... but wilt give unto thine handmaid a man child, then I will give him unto the LORD all the days of his life' (1:11). God remembered Hannah, and Samuel was born (1:20). True to her vow, after weaning him she brought Samuel to the tabernacle: 'For this child I prayed; and the LORD hath given me my petition which I asked of him: Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he liveth he shall be lent to the LORD' (1:27-28). Hannah's prayer of praise (2:1-10) foreshadows Mary's Magnificat (Luke 1:46-55). God blessed Hannah with five more children (2:21). Her story demonstrates that desperate prayer moves God's heart, and that our greatest gifts — even our children — belong to Him.

    Where It Sits in Scripture

    The core passage for this question, 1 Samuel 1:27-28, sits inside 1 Samuel 1. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.

    "For this child I prayed; and the LORD hath given me my petition... I have lent him to the LORD."
    1 Samuel 1:27-28 (KJV)

    Supporting Passages

    1 Samuel 1:10
    "She was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, and wept sore."
    1 Samuel 2:1
    "My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD."

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