What Is the Word of Knowledge — In Biblical Context
The word of knowledge is a spiritual gift by which the Holy Spirit reveals facts or truth not learned through natural means, for the building up of the church.
The word of knowledge is a spiritual gift by which the Holy Spirit reveals facts or truth not learned through natural means, for the building up of the church.
"For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit." — 1 Corinthians 12:8 (KJV)
The Biblical Context
Paul lists 'the word of knowledge' alongside 'the word of wisdom' as gifts of the Spirit in 1 Corinthians 12:8. While wisdom deals with the application of truth, knowledge deals with the reception of truth — a supernatural insight into facts, circumstances, or people's hearts that the recipient could not know by ordinary means. In Acts, Peter knew that Ananias and Sapphira had lied about the price of their land. Jesus demonstrated this gift repeatedly, knowing Nathanael's character before meeting him, the Samaritan woman's marital history, and the thoughts of the scribes. The word of knowledge is not human intuition, psychic ability, or natural intelligence — it is the Spirit's revelation for the purpose of edification, conviction, guidance, or confirmation. It is always subject to the authority of Scripture and must be exercised with humility and love. Like all spiritual gifts, it is given 'for the profit of all' — not for personal glory or manipulation but for the building up of Christ's body.
Where It Sits in Scripture
The core passage for this question, 1 Corinthians 12:8, sits inside 1 Corinthians 12. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.
"For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit."
Supporting Passages
"But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land? Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God."
"The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband: For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly."
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