What Is Prophecy in the Bible — In Biblical Context
Biblical prophecy is God's message delivered through chosen individuals, including both forthtelling (proclaiming truth) and foretelling (predicting future events).
Biblical prophecy is God's message delivered through chosen individuals, including both forthtelling (proclaiming truth) and foretelling (predicting future events).
"For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost." — 2 Peter 1:21 (KJV)
The Biblical Context
Prophecy in the Bible serves two primary functions: forthtelling—boldly declaring God's truth to the present situation—and foretelling—predicting future events. Old Testament prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel both confronted sin in their day and predicted future events, many concerning the Messiah. The test of a true prophet was 100% accuracy (Deuteronomy 18:22). New Testament prophecy includes encouragement, comfort, and edification of the church (1 Corinthians 14:3). The gift of prophecy continues to operate in the church, though all prophecy must be tested against Scripture (1 Thessalonians 5:20-21). The ultimate purpose of prophecy is to point people to Christ (Revelation 19:10).
Where It Sits in Scripture
The core passage for this question, 2 Peter 1:21, sits inside 2 Peter 1. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.
"For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost."
Supporting Passages
"When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously."
"For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy."
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