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    In Context

    How Can God Be Three Persons in One — In Biblical Context

    The Trinity — one God in three persons (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) — is revealed throughout Scripture, though the concept transcends full human comprehension. It is not three gods, but one God in three co-equal, co-eternal persons.

    Quick Answer

    The Trinity — one God in three persons (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) — is revealed throughout Scripture, though the concept transcends full human comprehension. It is not three gods, but one God in three co-equal, co-eternal persons.

    "Baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost." Matthew 28:19 (KJV)

    The Biblical Context

    The word 'Trinity' doesn't appear in Scripture, but the concept permeates it. At Jesus' baptism, all three persons appear: Jesus is baptized, the Spirit descends as a dove, and the Father speaks from heaven (Matthew 3:16-17). Jesus commissioned baptism 'in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost' (Matthew 28:19) — one name, three persons. The Old Testament hints at plurality: 'Let us make man in our image' (Genesis 1:26). Isaiah heard, 'Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?' (Isaiah 6:8). Each person is fully God: The Father is God (1 Peter 1:2). The Son is God — 'In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God' (John 1:1). The Spirit is God — when Ananias lied to the Holy Spirit, Peter said, 'Thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God' (Acts 5:3-4). Yet there is only one God: 'Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD' (Deuteronomy 6:4). Analogies (water/ice/steam, egg shell/white/yolk) all break down because nothing in creation perfectly mirrors the Creator. The Trinity reveals that God is inherently relational — love existed within the Godhead before creation.

    Where It Sits in Scripture

    The core passage for this question, Matthew 28:19, sits inside Matthew 28. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.

    "Baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost."
    Matthew 28:19 (KJV)

    Supporting Passages

    John 1:1
    "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."
    Deuteronomy 6:4
    "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD."

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