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    In Context

    What Was the Transfiguration — In Biblical Context

    The transfiguration was the moment Jesus' divine glory was visibly revealed to Peter, James, and John on a mountain — confirming His identity as God's beloved Son.

    Quick Answer

    The transfiguration was the moment Jesus' divine glory was visibly revealed to Peter, James, and John on a mountain — confirming His identity as God's beloved Son.

    "He was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light." Matthew 17:2 (KJV)

    The Biblical Context

    Matthew 17:1-8 (also Mark 9, Luke 9) records this extraordinary event. Jesus took Peter, James, and John to a high mountain where 'he was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light' (Matthew 17:2). Moses and Elijah appeared, talking with Him about His coming death (Luke 9:31). Peter, overwhelmed, offered to build three tabernacles. A bright cloud overshadowed them, and the Father's voice declared, 'This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him' (Matthew 17:5). The disciples fell on their faces in terror. The transfiguration revealed Jesus' pre-incarnate glory temporarily breaking through His human veil. Moses represented the law, Elijah the prophets — both pointed to Christ. Peter later wrote, 'We were eyewitnesses of his majesty' (2 Peter 1:16). The event confirmed Jesus' identity before the coming suffering of the cross, assuring the disciples that the One who would die was indeed the glorious Son of God.

    Where It Sits in Scripture

    The core passage for this question, Matthew 17:2, sits inside Matthew 17. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.

    "He was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light."
    Matthew 17:2 (KJV)

    Supporting Passages

    Matthew 17:5
    "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him."
    2 Peter 1:16
    "We were eyewitnesses of his majesty."

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