What Does the Bible Say About Parents — In Biblical Context

The Biblical Context

The Bible places great importance on the relationship between children and their parents, establishing it as the primary setting for learning honor, obedience, and the fear of the Lord. The fifth commandment in Exodus 20:12 states, 'Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.' This is the first commandment with a promise, indicating that a stable and flourishing society depends on the respect given to parental authority. Children are called to recognize the God-given role of their parents and to respond with gratitude and submission. In the New Testament, this duty is reinforced as a vital part of Christian living. Ephesians 6:1-2 instructs, 'Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. Honour thy father and mother.' This obedience is 'in the Lord,' meaning it is an act of worship and service to Christ. Parents, in turn, are given the responsibility to lead their children with wisdom and love, avoiding provocation while providing discipline and instruction. Proverbs 1:8 encourages the young to 'Hear, my son, the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother.' This domestic education is the means by which the faith is passed from one generation to the next. As children grow into adulthood, the duty to honor parents continues through care and support, reflecting the mercy and kindness that God has shown to us as His children.

Where It Sits in Scripture

Supporting Passages