Skip to main content
    In Context

    How Old Is the Earth According to the Bible — In Biblical Context

    Christians hold different views — young earth creationists calculate roughly 6,000-10,000 years from biblical genealogies, while old earth creationists see the 'days' of Genesis as long ages.

    Quick Answer

    Christians hold different views — young earth creationists calculate roughly 6,000-10,000 years from biblical genealogies, while old earth creationists see the 'days' of Genesis as long ages.

    "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth." Genesis 1:1 (KJV)

    The Biblical Context

    The Bible doesn't state a specific age for the earth. Young earth creationists add up the genealogies in Genesis 5 and 11, combined with subsequent biblical chronology, arriving at approximately 6,000-10,000 years. They interpret the six days of creation as literal 24-hour periods. Old earth creationists note that the Hebrew word 'yom' (day) can mean an indefinite period (as in 'the day of the Lord'), and they see the creation account as compatible with an ancient earth. Day-age theorists, gap theorists, and framework interpretation advocates each offer different readings of Genesis 1. All evangelical positions affirm that God is the Creator, Genesis is historically grounded, and humanity is specially created in God's image. The 'how old' question is secondary to the 'who created' question — and on that, the Bible is clear.

    Where It Sits in Scripture

    The core passage for this question, Genesis 1:1, sits inside Genesis 1. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.

    "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth."
    Genesis 1:1 (KJV)

    Supporting Passages

    Psalm 90:4
    "For a thousand years in thy sight are but as yesterday when it is past, and as a watch in the night."
    2 Peter 3:8
    "But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day."

    Explore this question from another angle

    Related Reading

    Continue your study with related content from across our library: