What Does the Bible Say About Caring for the Environment — In Biblical Context
The Bible teaches that God entrusted humanity with stewardship of His creation, calling us to care for the earth as responsible caretakers, not reckless exploiters.
The Bible teaches that God entrusted humanity with stewardship of His creation, calling us to care for the earth as responsible caretakers, not reckless exploiters.
"And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it." — Genesis 2:15 (KJV)
The Biblical Context
God placed Adam in Eden 'to dress it and to keep it' (Genesis 2:15)—the Hebrew words imply both cultivation and protection. Psalm 24:1 declares 'the earth is the LORD's'—we are tenants, not owners. God cares for His creation: He feeds the birds (Matthew 6:26), clothes the lilies (Matthew 6:28-30), and even cares for sparrows (Matthew 10:29). The Law included environmental provisions: land sabbaths (Leviticus 25:4), protection of fruit trees during warfare (Deuteronomy 20:19), and care for animals (Proverbs 12:10). Romans 8:19-22 describes creation groaning under the curse, awaiting liberation. While creation care is not the ultimate mission (the gospel is), it reflects God's character and our role as stewards. Caring for the earth honors the Creator and serves our neighbors.
Where It Sits in Scripture
The core passage for this question, Genesis 2:15, sits inside Genesis 2. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.
"And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it."
Supporting Passages
"The earth is the LORD's, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein."
"For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God... the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption."
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